| Lending
its own page, GA 141 has a long and very complicated history. The history of GA
141 includes a significant amount of relocation, reconsiderations and reconstruction
in addition to the existance of several banner routes that all had their place
in the history of the route. Though not as long as the original route, GA 141
also influences the history of several other major area highways: GA
13, 140, 369
and 371. The origins
of GA 141 date to the mid to late 1930's, and the highway in that time was far
less significant than today. Extending from at the time the small farming towns
of Norcross to Cumming, the road was basically an unimproved wagon trail. Another
disjoined section was also established from U.S. 78 at Stone Mountain (the big
rock, not the town) to present-day U.S. 29 in Tucker, which is today part of GA
236. Already,
GA 141 was a piecemeal route with two disjointed roadways. This situation became
even worse in the late 1940's when two more sections were added to GA 141, doubling
the length of the route to four discontinuous sections. These sections included
Post Road (present-day GA 371) from GA
9 (then U.S. 19) to GA 20 west of Cumming and
Browns Bridge Road (present-day GA 369) from U.S.
19/GA 9 east to Gainesville, extending the road into Hall County. This odd creation
of a highway did not have a clear plan, and it never resolved itself to that,
either. Early
GA 141 had a unique feature in that it had a long covered bridge over the Chattahoochee
River along the Browns Bridge Road portion, thus the name. In the spring of 1946,
a flood destroyed that bridge, but it was soon after rebuilt before later being
submerged by the completion of Lake Lanier in 1957. | Click
on thumbnail to view larger image. The map shows the extent of the four sections
of GA 141 in 1952. |
During
the growth of the highway, the highway also rolled towards being fully paved.
Many roads taken over by the state were taken unpaved and in some cases unimproved
in the 1950's, and GA 141 was no exception when commissioned. The highway was
paved in sections throughout the 1950's. The first sections paved were in Gwinnett
and Hall Counties, complete by 1950. By 1952, another portion in Forsyth County
was paved south of U.S. 19/GA 9, but the remainder in the county remained unpaved.
1955 saw completion of paving in the Fulton County section, finishing the paving
of the route between Norcross and Cumming. One year later in 1956, work was completed
to Two Mile Creek east of Cumming on the Browns Bridge section. The
following year, the last unpaved section was relocated due to the completion of
Lake Lanier. The new Browns Bridge was a very attractive cantilever truss bridge
while the old
covered bridge was submerged by the lake. More on this is covered on the GDOT
website. All paving was completed when the Lake Lanier relocations took place,
bringing GA 141 fully out of the mud. Meanwhile,
by 1953, it looked like a plan was taking shape for GA 141. Parts of present-day
GA 369 and Doc Bramblett Road were being shown on the map as a county highway
starting that year, suggesting that GA 141 would take over those roads and form
a complete route on the north end. The south end, however, did not seem to have
any obvious plan for a linkage even though the highway could have easily been
established along Norcross-Tucker Road. In all, the highway in its state was unstable. The
image to the right shows GA 141 in Forsyth County in 1957. Note the blue line
extending from GA 20 east of GA 141 to where GA 141 meets U.S. 19 northeast of
Cumming. That is today part of GA 369 and Doc Bramblett Road, and is presumed
to have been originally planned all for GA 141. | |
| Peachtree
Industrial Boulevard: A New Route to Atlanta | |
The
first shift in GA 141 began by 1957 when the Hugh Howell Road portion became the
easternmost extension of GA 236. The two highways nearly ended into each other,
and GA 236 was instead extended along it in an overlap with part of U.S. 29, thus
ending any possibility that GA 141 would ever extend south of I-85. In fact, GA
141 was moved to a new alignment, albeit a proposed one, that same year. That
road would be called Peachtree Industrial Boulevard, and GA 141 was only part
of the highway, which was planned to eventually extend all the way into Hall County,
mostly under local control. Regardless,
the truncation of GA 141 was an extreme measure when this new alignment would
not be completed for another 13 years. The completion of Peachtree Industrial
Boulevard would take GA 141 to join I-285 and Peachtree Road, which was then GA
13W. The new four-lane arterial would replaced the route into Norcross, and indeed
from the proposed road into Norcross, the existing route was designated as GA
141 Spur despite the fact that the highway was still mainline GA 141 up to
the point of intersection of a road that did not yet exist, and GA 141 Spur
was still the main route in all but designation only. | GA
141 here is shown as already relocated to a road 13 years away from completion,
joining GA 13W on the south. Note that GA 141 south of that is recommissioned
GA 141 Spur. Also note that GA 236 conveniently took the place of GA 141 to the
south. Lastly, note I-85 under construction (1957 GHD Map). |
| Linking
to the New I-85: GA 140 Connector | |
In 1959,
GA 141 Spur was joined by another banner route, GA 141 Connector,
which joined the Spur (Old GA 141) to the newly completed I-85. While GA 141
Spur followed North and South Peachtree Street within the city limits of Norcross,
the new connector followed part of Norcross-Tucker Road down to the new freeway.
Part of that road is today Jimmy Carter Blvd. By
1959, I-85 is completed through Gwinnett County, and GA 141 is also extended to
I-85, but since the designation is still firmly promised to a proposed road, the
new link to I-85 is designated GA 141 Connector instead. | |
Needless
to say, changes on GA 141 over a 20 year period from 1950-1970 were enormous.
By 1964, the already complicated GA 141 saw yet another extension of the route,
this time west of U.S. 19/GA 9 in Coal Mountain in Forsyth County out to an indeterminate
terminus, which appears to be Old Federal Road. The extension was eight miles
long, but did not take over any part of Doc Bramblett Road, though earlier maps
suggested this possibility. In fact, the roadway was being reformed instead to
be a new route to Canton, except it stopped seven miles east of ever reaching
GA 20. The
ridiculous situation with GA 141 took a few years to iron out. These changes seem
to have been put on hold awaiting completion of the new GA 141 along Peachtree
Industrial Boulevard. The new highway was completed and opened to traffic in 1970.
The completion lended legitimacy to GA 141 Spur as a true spur, GA 13W
was recommissioned as GA 141, the Post Road section of GA 141 in Forsyth became
GA 371 and the remainder, along with an extension to GA 20, was recommissioned
GA 369. The final route of GA 141 was determined, and the changes became permanent.
This also symbolically opened the gateway for the suburban sprawl that continues
today along the highway today. | | On
the two maps here, click on a thumbnail to view a larger image. The first image
shows GA 141 in 1964 prior to the overhaul. Note the segmented section of GA 141
and Doc Bramblett Road. The second map shows the same scene, but with GA 369 and
371 taking over the northern route. Note that GA 369 extends to GA 20, taking
over part of Yellow Creek Road in the first map (1964 and 1972 GHD Maps). |
The new
GA 141 took the highway from Norcross down to Buckhead, following part of the
historic route of GA 13. The time after not only
changed the route, but also shifted the priorities of the route, and the old alignment
through Norcross to I-85 was soon trimmed off as well, replaced with a more direct
link to I-85 along the new Jimmy Carter Boulevard, completed in 1980. The new
Jimmy Carter Boulevard created a route southwest of Norcross connecting GA 141
to I-85, a route which today is part of GA 140. | The
map to the left shows the 1980 relocation of GA 141 Connector away from downtown
Norcross. This new road, renamed Jimmy Carter Boulevard, was renumbered to GA
140 in 1983 (1981 GDOT Map). |
Major
changes after 1980 on GA 141 moreso involved the highway itself. As sprawl began
to push north of I-285, the four-lane arterial between I-285 and the split of
Peachtree Industrial Boulevard and GA 141 turned to gridlock. With that, the existing
roadway was transformed to a full freeway. This freeway was distinct in that in
order to accomodate existing businesses, the right-of-way was narrowed, concrete
walls constructed at overpasses and access roads built to preserve local businesses
on each side of the freeway that were constructed prior to the change. By
the early 1990's, GA 141 was a full freeway from I-285 to the Peachtree Industrial
split in Norcross (1996 GDOT Map). | |
While
an interchange at Peachtree Industrial Boulevard was completed when the road opened
in 1970, the rest becoming a freeway did not occur until the late 1980's and early
1990's. The late 1980's portion upgraded to freeway extended from the interchange
there south to Winters Chapel Road and the Dekalb County line. The rest was completed
to I-285 around 1991, creating a full freeway to I-285 except at I-285 itself.
By the mid-1990's, the highway was also four-laned north of the Old GA 141 split
as well, extending the four-lane roadway to the Forsyth County line at McGinnis
Ferry Road. Four-laning of the remainder of GA 141 to Cumming in Forsyth County
is pending.
| History
of Recent Highway 141 Banner Routes | |
GA 141
had two banner routes in Norcross, previously described, that are now extinct.
However, two were commissioned since that time, and are alive and well: both designated
GA 141 Connector. The
first of these, located in Norcross, came into existance when the intersection
of GA 140 (Jimmy Carter Boulevard) was replaced with an interchange. This made
a direct connection to GA 141 northbound impossible, and with the intersection
complete in 1986, GDOT saw the need for a GA 141 Connector to follow part
of the county portions of Peachtree Industrial Boulevard and Holcomb Bridge Road
to provide access back to northbound GA 141. Interestingly enough, the highway
is only signed from the northbound ramp from GA 140 to where it is possible to
rejoin GA 141 northbound along Holcomb Bridge Road. This ironically restored the
GA 141 Connector designation right where it directly connects to the original
GA 141 Connector as well. | Peculiar
GA 141 Connector in Norcross, which is basically a glorified northbound entrance
ramp to GA 141 northbound from GA 140 (1988 GDOT Map). |
Further
south, the completion of GA 400 in Atlanta also
did not lend itself to a direct interchange to GA 400 in heavily developed Buckhead
by the time the new highway was underway in the early 1990's. As a result, yet
another GA 141 Connector was added joining GA 141 to GA
237 with an interchange at Toll GA 400. This new route was an extension of
Lenox Road and was opened to traffic in 1993 along with GA 400. GA
141 Connector (Lenox Road) in Buckhead. Note the lack of connection at GA 400
for mainline GA 141 (Peachtree Road) (1996 GDOT Map). | |
In all,
GA 141 of today is far different from the original highway. The road no longer
extends into Norcross, Gainesville or comes anywhere near Stone Mountain. The
changes to the highway itself have also been as dramatic as the route shifts.
A once rural highway is now a four-lane avenue of traffic and commerce stretching
through four counties, making it regionally significant and a road with quite
a background at that. |