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Over
the years, GA 176 has seen three major changes and one minor
one during its history. All of these changes were sweeping
ones. The earliest of those happened decades ago and may come
as a surprise to those that have only lived in the area since
the 1970's.
| GA
176 in Paulding County and Relocation to Mars Hill Road |
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GA
176 had not always continued north of the Lost Mountain Store, In
fact, this portion known to most as Mars Hill Road, did not
actually become part of the highway until 1969 when several
other roads in the area, mostly over in nearby Paulding County,
also began to be reshuffled.

GA
176 and surrounding roads prior to the 1969 relocation.
Note the northern end of GA 176, ending at then GA 92 in
the New Hope Community (1969 GHD Map).
Before
GA 176 was extended north along Mars Hill Road, the original
GA 176 joined GA 120 on
an overlap westward, continuing to what is today East Paulding
Drive, originally known as Dragstrip Road and even earlier
as Old Dallas Road. From there, the route followed
present-day East Paulding Drive westward, ending at then
GA 92 (now Dallas-Acworth Highway). Though that section
of road is Paulding County maintained today, Old GA 176
was known until recently as Dragstrip Road and remained
state-maintained until 1982 first as GA 92 Connector
and finally ever so breifly as GA 120 Connector when
the route number was changed to reflect that it no longer
ended into GA 92 Spur as it was changed to GA
381 in 1980.
Even
further back, this portion of the roadway had been relocated
from where it had previously entered Cobb County along present-day
Old Dallas Road and Tibbitts Road. At the time, this
portion of GA 176 was completely unpaved. The paving
of the road, completed around 1960, included the relocation
of the route further west to join GA 120 on the county line.

GA
176 in 1959. Note the unpaved part entering Paulding County
along Old Dallas Road that it is a mile longer than on the
map above this one and intersects just west of where the route
currently crosses GA 120.
| Extension
South of Powder Springs (1986-2001) |
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15
years after GA 176 was relocated to and extended along Mars
Hill Road, another major event occured along the route that
came in the form of a southward extension. This extension
came as a result of the completed relocation of U.S. 278 around
Powder Springs as the Thornton Road extension in 1986, officially
named C.H. James Parkway.
What
happened was that originally GA 176 terminated at U.S. 278
in Powder Springs, but U.S. 278 was moved west of there and
the old route renumbered as GA 6 Business. To clarify
the renumbering, GA 6 is the
state overlap of U.S. 278 in the area. In order to make sure
that GA 176 continued to end at U.S. 278, GA 176 was extended
southward along the new GA 6 Business (Old U.S. 278)
and along a new connector road along reconstructed Westside
Road so that both routes would end at U.S. 278 directly, GA
6 Business to complete the business loop and GA 176 to
connect directly to U.S. 278.
| How
a Railyard and a New County Road Reshaped the Highway |
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An
interesting arrangement, the two routes were grouped together
for a long period of time until very unusual events began
to happen in Powder Springs and Clarkdale, where the two routes
joined the new Westside connector. As the last of three major
events unfolding on GA 176, the first strange occurance was
when Powder Springs saw fit to build a by-pass north of downtown
(labeled in blue on the first map). This by-pass, built next
to the abandoned railroad that is now the Silver Comet Trail,
was to connect Powder Springs Road (Old GA
5) east of downtown to U.S. 278 to the west running immediately
north of the existing GA 6 Business and ending at the
former transition back to U.S. 278 before U.S. 278 was relocated
west of there in 1992 and GA 6 Business extended along
the old route. Built by the county, this road was never
designed to be a state route and built mostly with county
funds. Additionally, the design of the roadway was not entirely
to state standards. Part of the project included a reconfiguration
of the existing Powder Springs Road and GA 6 Business
intersection to the south, which had previously been a Y-intersection.
Though unrelated at the time, this new road would become
a major player in what happened next.
Meanwhile,
while Powder Springs was finishing up its new by-pass, Austell
had finally exhausted its resources on a legal battle to keep
Norfolk Southern from building a huge rail yard right where
the Westside Road Connector was. Respectively, the Westside
Road Connector was indeed part of GA 176 and SR 6 Business
and had been built to provide an adequate connection for the
Powder Springs Business route and the GA 176 extension. Austell,
desperate for development and trying to rise above the "inner
ring suburb" stigma, had been trying for years to develop
the property along Westside Road around the old Coats and
Clark mill, which they had failed to redevelop as the "Threadmill
Mall". Opposed by nearly everyone but the rail company,
whose legal resources and political muscle were too strong
for Austell, the city finally gave in after the rail company
promised a big cash payment to Austell and the rail company
was committed to relocating Westside Road around the proposed
railyard, moving the connector south of the Clarkdale community,
now part of Austell.
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Click
on a thumbnail above to view full-size maps of GA
176 in Powder Springs before and after. The first
map represents the road prior to 2001 and the second
after 2001. The blue line represents the Powder Springs
By-Pass. Apologies on the Clarkdale error.
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Thus, in late 2000 and early 2001, the Westside Connector,
which had opened in 1986 as the connection that would form
part of SR 6 Business through Powder Springs, was completely
removed for the railyard. Today, there is literally no trace
of the road, and a large embankment covers the area just west
of the intersection where the Westside Connector joined Old
U.S. 278. New signs were already in place to relocate
GA 6 Business and GA 176, which would have caused GDOT
to take back all of Old U.S. 278 through Clarkdale to utilize
the connector. Sadly, as a 15-year old road was wiped
off the face of the earth, GDOT had other plans. In
May 2001, all of GA 6 Business through Powder Springs
was decommissioned. The state had just replaced two
very old bridges on the westernmost extension of the route
that overlapped US 278 and they saw no need to retain the
route any longer.
Despite
the hatchet job that GDOT and the rail company had done to
Powder Springs, oddly, the new connector road that replaced
Westside Road was retained as a new banner route, GA 6
Spur. In a fit of efficiency, on the new GA 6 Business
markers that were already in place, the Business banner was
taped over with "Spur", while all the newer GA 176 markers
were recycled to mark the new route.
The removal of Westside Road and the decommissioning of GA
6 Business left GA 176 with nowhere to go, so GA 176 was
truncated to the Powder Springs By-Pass and relocated along
the new road west of the truncated portion, also known as
Richard D. Sailors Parkway, to join U.S. 278 to the west.
This left Powder Springs for the first time with no state
routes through the town itself or directly leading to it and
had also effectively resulted in the turnback of three miles
of GA 176 along Old U.S. 278 (Austell-Powder Springs Road)
and a small part of New Macland Road.
| Overhaul
at the Lost Mountain Store |
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Of
the three major events that changed the highway significantly,
a previously mentioned less significant also occured along
the route earlier when GDOT came along in the early 1990's
and leveled the steep hill where GA 176 meets GA 120 (Dallas
Highway) in the Lost Mountain community. The intersection
improvement was one of the first stages of four-laning GA
120 by rebuilding the intersection of the two highways. Since
this was the site of the Lost Mountain Store, which sat at
the northeast corner where the routes met, for a while, the
store suddenly sat up high looking over the intersection that
it previously had been level with protected by a guardrail
before the store became part of a strip mall as previously
discussed. On the road itself, GA 176 was detoured along several
county roads to the west while the work was underway. No major
events have occured along GA 176 since that time.
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