In
the late 1950's, the City of Atlanta bought property up in Dawson County planning
for a second Atlanta airport. Planning far ahead for future growth in the region,
the city believed it was a necessary investment. Since the land in the area was
remote and any construction if at all was years in the future, the land was turned
into a state forest and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources became the
steward of the property. It was in this that beautiful Dawson Forest was born
in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. When
Dawson Forest was created, a new highway was built spurring from GA 53 to the
east into the tract. The new highway, now known as Dawson Forest Road exclusively,
was designated GA 318. Commissioned by the beginning of 1960, the new highway
extended west of GA 53 until it ended where the roadway enters the Atlanta property.
In all, the original highway served no other purpose since it does connect to
any population base or relieve major highways. This did not mean, however, that
the highway would be short-lived for the highway did at least exist for future
needs.
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The
original GA 318, shown in this 1962 map clip a couple years after it was commissioned,
included all of present-day Dawson Forest Road from GA 53 west into the forest. |
In 1963,
GA 318 was stretched a bit further, this time along Warhill Road, a county road
that partly had been GA 53, submerged only a few years before by Lake Lanier.
The rest of Warhill Road was new alignment built around the sections of the old
highway submerged by the lake. Extending nearly four miles and creating an overlap
with GA 53, this brought GA 318 to its maximum length. It also created a unique
scenario where both ends of GA 318 did not terminate into other highways. While
the west end terminated in Dawson Forest, the east end stopped at a boat ramp
and parking area in Warhill Park. This effectively created a highway from nowhere
to nowhere and highlighted the excesses of county roads taken over by the state
in the 50's and 60's.
| The
early 1960's highway boom included an eastward extension of GA 318 that made the
highway a double spur. The extension was on the Warhill Road portion that partly
follows Old GA 53. That section is the part of the highway right of GA 53 on the
mapclip from a 1964 GHD map. | |
In 1971,
GA 318 saw its first trimming as the highway west of GA 9 and then U.S. 19 was
decommissioned, truncating the highway back to U.S. 19. By the following year,
Bannister Road just to the south in Forsyth County between Silver City and Matt
became GA 369 Connector, joining the nearby newly-completed mainline GA 369 (originally
part of GA 141) and adding legitimacy to GA 318 since it was then possible to
use the two highways as a cutoff to Canton to the west. In
the late 1970's, while Disco Fever was sweeping the country, the Georgia D.O.T.
had a different kind of fever: decommissioning state highways. While the majority
of GA 318 survived the first rounds of turnbacks in the late 70's, the early 80's
caught up with it. First to go was Warhill Road, decommissioned on August 20,
1980 nearly 17 years after it was added on as the eastern leg of GA 318. It was
also during this time that GA 400 opened up in the area, beginning a process of
change that is now in full swing suburbanizing the area. As noted on the last
map, GA 400 crosses the highway near GA 53, providing a high-speed mostly limited
access highway from Atlanta into the county.
 | After
completely disappearing for a couple months in 1982, GA 318 was briefly restored
until the mid-1980's. By that time, both spur endings were trimmed off, leaving
only the through portion between GA 9 and GA 53. This clip here is from the 1984
GDOT map, which was the last to show GA 318. | What
had been 11 miles was now scaled back to around five. The Great Decommissioning
of 1982 came along soon after and was not kind to Dawson County. Georgia D.O.T.
decommissioned nearly every route except for the most important ones. The cuts
included GA 318, which died off completely on January 18, 1982. However, only
two months later GA 318 was back! Joined by a re-commissioned GA 136 north of
Dawsonville, the two-lane highway to nowhere was restored along the remaining
portion from GA 53 to GA 9, representing an obvious backlash against the unloading
of roads on this one county, which at the time still lacked the resources to adequately
maintain those roads. The
restoration of GA 318 is believed to have been the result of a grander plan that
took shape that year. Discussion was ongoing at the time to build a new highway
from the western end of Dawson Forest Road to the newly constructed Jasper By-Pass
(current GA 372) in Pickens County. The By-Pass opened in 1982 as well and the
plans for such a road were concrete enough that a partial interchange exists today
where the old Jasper By-Pass terminates into Old GA 5 north of Ball Ground. While
still badly needed today, the project lost steam when GDOT turned their attention
on the highly-controversial Outer Perimeter project around Atlanta and planned
near enough to the roadway as to mostly eliminate the need for the highway except
as a spur from the beltway. Needless
to say, not long after GA 318 was recommissioned, the highway only lasted a brief
time longer. By 1985, GA 318 was once again turned over to local control along
its entire length. While those plans for the highway have sat dormant, discussion
is again resurfacing on the reason the road existed in the first place: the City
of Atlanta tract of Dawson Forest. With growth and congestion filling in the hills
and woods of the region and the Atlanta airport overwhelmed as one of the world's
busiest, discussion has surfaced again on what to do with the property. This is
unfortunately a time when GDOT should take action and build a new highway through
that tract, but only time will tell. This site features a proposal for the completion
of GA 318 across Dawson and Pickens Counties. |