GA
333 was given a second chance in 1995, but the highway itself had a much more
interesting history than its current two-lane cut-off to Florida. Originally commissioned
in 1960, GA 333 once had a much greater purpose: a new four-lane expressway for
the Old Dixie Highway. Unfortunately, the best made plans aren't always well-founded,
and GA 333 lost its need through a series of events. Work began
in the 1950's to build a new route for U.S. 41 south of Atlanta to the Florida
border. I-75 had not yet taken shape, and in many places the route was indeterminate.
Work was still basically focused on four-laning U.S. 41 through Georgia with the
first section south of Atlanta to Jonesboro, which was completed in 1953. From
there, the four-laning of 41 (sharing mileage with U.S. 19) was extended south
to Lovejoy in 1954, Sunnyside in 1955 and Griffin in 1956. Initially treated as
the future corridor for I-75, the highway was designated as part of GA
401. By 1963, GA 401, along with I-75, which was approaching Atlanta from
the south, was moved to a different route, but work continued on improving U.S.
19/41 to part expressway and part freeway. It was then that GA 333 made its Southside
Atlanta appearance, following the new four-lane sections of U.S. 19/41 while GA
3, the former U.S. 19/41 overlap, was retained on the old route. Meanwhile,
down further south, U.S. 19 between Albany and Thomasville also beginning a metamorphosis.
There, a whole new alignment was being built to replace the narrow and primitive
two-lane route with the new alignment designated as GA 333 and the old alignment
remaining GA 3 instead of being moved to the new route. This section of GA 333
made its debut in 1960 and was built rather quickly. In
all, these were two separate routes, but shared common characteristics. Both replaced
older alignments of U.S. 19 and both were intended in part to keep GA 3, the state
overlap on that part of U.S. 19 as well, on the old alignment in lieu of decommissioning
the highway. Overall, it appeared that the plan was to eventually unite these
routes in a new four-lane highway from Atlanta to Florida, but the plan lost steam
when I-75 trumped it in importance.
| Atlanta
to Barnesville: The Northern Section | |
Truly
built originally to be part of I-75, the northern section of GA 333 as stated
above came later than the southern route. On the northern section, it was not
until 1964 that work began to extend it south of Barnesville. Work on that final
phase was later completed, ending just southeast of the city in 1970. Oddly enough,
this resulted in an immediate truncation of GA 333 back to U.S. 19 just south
of Griffin when the last section completed, the Griffin Expressway, opened to
traffic. | | Click
on a thumbnail to view a larger image. The two maps show GA 333 from Jonesboro
to Griffin. The northern end in Jonesboro is not pictured. Note the proposed GA
333 alignment, Old U.S. 19 shown as GA 3 and the long-decommissioned section of
U.S. 41 through Orchard Hill (1964 GHD Map). |
By
1970, GA 333 on its northern branch extended from U.S. 19 up to north of Jonesboro
where GA 3 reclaimed its full authority over U.S. 19/41 into Atlanta. The seemingly
arbitrary endings of GA 333 on the northern section did not exactly make navigation
in the area easier. As a result, GA 7, which previously
ended in Griffin, was extended further north over GA 333 in 1970 so that GA 3
could continue to utilize the old alignments while keeping a mmore continuous
overlap southward past Barnesville. Just as an interesting side note, the Clayton
County part of U.S. 19/41 (including GA 333) became known as Tara Boulevard to
commemorate the Old South tale of the Tara Plantation in "Gone With the Wind".
| When
GA 333 was partially completed north of Barnesville, it received the new designation.
However, GA 7 took over the route up to U.S. 19 when the Griffin Expressway was
completed (1969 GHD Map). |
| Albany
to the Florida Border: The Southern Section | |
While
the northern section was short-lived, the southern section of GA 333 gained prominence
in its development. From its beginnings in 1960, the first sections to open were
the Thomasville By-Pass, which extended from the original route up to GA
188. U.S. 19 there used part of GA 188 to cut back to the old route in Ochlocknee,
but this was a temporary terminus for GA 333. U.S. 19 Business was then designated
on the old alignment through Thomasville. with U.S. 19 moved to GA 333. Also,
GA 333 overtook part of existing GA 35 from Thomasville
south to the Florida state line. Further
north, another section of the route extended from Albany south to Dougherty/Mitchell
County Line. The following year, that segment was extended further south to Mitchell
C.R. 275. Wasting no time, the year after, the route was open to U.S. 19 south
of Camilla on the north end and up to GA 111 in
Meigs on the south end. The feverishly built southern section was fully open to
traffic by 1964, replacing a primitive early 20th century two-lane roadway with
a modern highway that included four-lane sections at the two population centers
on each end and four-lane by-passes of Camilla and Pelham. | | Click
on the images above to view larger images of the maps shown. Maps here include
the section of GA 333 between Albany and Camilla and Camilla to the Florida border
(1964 GHD Maps) |
The
last major original project on GA 333 was the Albany Expressway. With the route
set in 1968, the freeway was completed in 1974, creating a high speed route around
the city. This also resulted in a northward extension so that GA 333 ended at
the final exit where its overlapping U.S. 19 returned to its two-lane alignment. The
Albany Expressway, completed in 1974, created a freeway around the city and for
awhile formed the northern end of GA 333 (1973 GHD Map). | |
| The
Coming of GA 300: The End of the Southern Section | |
The southern
section of GA 333 was a primitive concept that began to lose its value. Its purpose
went from being a major intrastate route to simply a placeholder for GA 3, which
remained on the dwindling old alignment. Most likely, the local businesses demanded
the retention of GA 3 as a state route when GA 333 was built, but after a decade
and a half, most likely those businesses closed or relocated to the modern route.
GA 3 was then a ghost road, and GDOT lost interest in its upkeep. Meanwhile,
GDOT also had big plans. The first and more grand proposal was for I-175, which
would have linked Albany to I-75 with a full interstate and possibly extended
south to Tallahassee. While this plan failed to materialize, a scaled down project
to widen existing GA 257 and GA 333 into a four-lane
roadway from the Florida State Line to I-75 did materialize. Work began in 1980
for the planned project, which included widening of the remainder of GA 333 between
Albany and Thomasville, and was substantially completed by 1983. This also resulted
in the decommissioning of the last section of GA 333 when GA
300 took over as the prefered route from I-75 into Florida. Ironically, GA
300 had been decommissioned on another road in Jasper and Putnam Counties only
a year earlier, making the new designation available. The last section of GA 333
disappeared from the maps, but it would be back.
GDOT apparently
did not want to see such a distinct route number go to waste, so GA 333 made a
comeback in 1995 when GA 33, 94
and 133 were all reshuffled south of Moultrie.
GA 94 was truncated east of I-75. GA 133 was relocated along GA 33 and 94 to Valdosta.
Old GA 133 to Boston became GA 33. So what number to use to fill the former GA
33 with? None other than GA 333. Perhaps GDOT thought this was clever, but clustering
GA 33, 133 and 333 all in the same general area is a bit confusing, especially
when the routes ending in 33 were switched around like that. Nevertheless, GA
333 once again goes into Florida, but this time standing on its own as it cuts
through Quitman between Moultrie and Madison, FL. | Modern-day
SR 333 running through Quitman. The route of today did not land far from its original
course (1997 GDOT Map). |
|